Immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: Current status and future perspectives
Deepa S. Mandlik, Satish K. Mandlik, Heena B Choudhary
Abstract
a variety of mechanisms. With the speedy advancement of synthetic biology and genetic engineering, a range of innovative immunotherapies, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors [anti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4, and anti-PD ligand 1 cell death antibodies], therapeutic cancer vaccines, engineered cytokines, and adoptive cell therapy have all been used for the treatment of advanced HCC. In this review, we summarize the present clinical and preclinical landscape of immunotherapies in HCC, critically discuss recent clinical trial outcomes, and address future perspectives in the field of liver cancer.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineImmunotherapyHepatocellular carcinomaLiver transplantationContext (archaeology)OncologyLiver cancerClinical trialCancerInternal medicineImmunologyTransplantationBiologyPaleontologyCancer Immunotherapy and BiomarkersHepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and PrognosisImmunotherapy and Immune Responses