Unveiling the transformative power of near-infrared spectroscopy in biomedical and pharmaceutical analysis: Trends, advancements, and applications
Jiří Kos, Denis Pavelek, Massoud Kaykhaii, Mark Olsen, Josef Jampílek, Radoslav Halko
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Near-infrared spectroscopy has emerged as a revolutionary tool with transformative potential in the biomedical and pharmaceutical realms. AREA COVERED: This article explores the latest trends and advancements in near-infrared spectroscopy applications within these fields. The work begins with current trends and the development of novel miniaturized spectrometers and continues with the applications of near-infrared spectroscopy with other analytical techniques. Highlighted topics encompass the biomedical utilization of near-infrared spectroscopy, ranging from cancer diagnosis to detection of diseases and wounds. Special emphasis is placed on the role of near-infrared spectroscopy in ensuring medicinal quality and combating counterfeit medications, with insights into its advantages for low-cost systems in developing countries. Finally, the article explores near-infrared spectroscopy's role in analyzing natural medicines and presenting a holistic perspective on its diverse applications. EXPERT OPINION: This work demonstrates how the utilization of near-infrared spectroscopy is transforming both biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences landscapes, paving the way for improved patient safety, therapy effectiveness, and global healthcare initiatives.