High‐Quality CsAg<sub>2</sub>I<sub>3</sub> Microwires Grown by Spatial Confinement Method for Self‐Powered UV Photodetectors
Mengyao Zhang, Jingjing Yan, Jingli Ma, Xiaoxia Wang, Tianyu Li, Huifang Jiang, Xinzhen Ji, Meng Wang, Ruoting Yang, Zibin Liu, Xiaofeng Qi, Shanshan Cheng, Xu Chen, Zhifeng Shi
Abstract
Abstract Recently, lead halide perovskites arouse intensive attentions in photoelectric fields owing to their low trap state density, high carrier mobility, large extinction coefficient, and low‐temperature solution processing technique. However, their future commercial development is severely hampered by the lead toxicity and instability. Although lead‐free metal‐halide perovskites recently have been extensively studied in optoelectronics, their low‐dimensional counterparts can further expand their novel optical and electronic properties for potential applications. In this work, the planar growth of one‐dimensional (1D) CsAg 2 I 3 single‐crystal microwires (MWs) on diverse substrates by space‐confined method is reported. The growth kinetic process of CsAg 2 I 3 single‐crystal MWs is elucidated by in situ observation. Furthermore, the CsAg 2 I 3 single‐crystal MWs exhibit potential applications in ultraviolet light photodetectors as a photoactive layer. The fabricated heterojunction photodetector exhibits pronounced photoelectric performances working in self‐powered mode, including a specific detectivity of 2.09 × 10 8 Jones, a high responsivity of 26.5 mA W −1 , and fast response speed of 258.43/289.32 ms under light illumination of 265 nm, due to the high crystallinity and effective photogenerated carrier transfer. This study provides a vital insight into the rational design of low‐dimensional perovskites for versatile optoelectronic applications.