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Discovering High-Entropy Oxides with a Machine-Learning Interatomic Potential

Jacob T. Sivak, Saeed S. I. Almishal, Mary Kathleen Caucci, Yueze Tan, Dhiya Srikanth, Joseph Petruska, Matthew Furst, Long‐Qing Chen, Christina M. Rost, Jon‐Paul Maria, Susan B. Sinnott

2025Physical Review Letters23 citationsDOI

Abstract

High-entropy materials shift the traditional materials discovery paradigm to one that leverages disorder, enabling access to unique chemistries unreachable through enthalpy alone. We present a self-consistent approach integrating computation and experiment to understand and explore single-phase rocksalt high-entropy oxides. By leveraging a machine-learning interatomic potential, we rapidly and accurately map high-entropy composition space using our two descriptors: bond length distribution and mixing enthalpy. The single-phase stabilities for all experimentally stabilized rocksalt compositions are correctly resolved, with dozens more compositions awaiting discovery.

Topics & Concepts

EnthalpyComputationEntropy (arrow of time)Statistical physicsComputer scienceInteratomic potentialMaterials scienceThermodynamicsPhysicsMolecular dynamicsAlgorithmQuantum mechanicsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceHigh Entropy Alloys StudiesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides
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