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Visible Light Excitation of BODIPYs Enables Dehydrogenative Enamination at Their α-Positions with Aliphatic Amines

Dandan Wang, Xing Guo, Hao Wu, Qinghua Wu, Hua Wang, Xiankang Zhang, Erhong Hao, Lijuan Jiao

2020The Journal of Organic Chemistry21 citationsDOI

Abstract

A photoredox-mediated route to enamination of boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) dyes with aliphatic amines is reported by activating both the β-C(sp3)–H bond of amines and the α-C(sp2)–H bond of BODIPYs under visible light illumination. Dehydrogenation of amines by excited-state BODIPYs and/or photoredox catalyst gave enamine intermediates, which were further trapped by BODIPYs to give a series of α-enamineBODIPYs. These resultant α-enamineBODIPYs showed red-shifted absorption and emission maxima with ratiometric pH-dependent fluorescence.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryBODIPYPhotochemistryDehydrogenationEnamineFluorescenceVisible spectrumAbsorption (acoustics)Excited stateBoronCatalysisOrganic chemistryPhysicsNuclear physicsOptoelectronicsAcousticsQuantum mechanicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMolecular Sensors and Ion Detection