Irreversible thermochromic ink in the identification of over- and under-processed product segments in microwave-assisted freeze drying
Isabel Kalinke, Ulrich Kulozik
Topics & Concepts
ThermochromismMicrowaveBiological systemProcess engineeringMaterials scienceIntensity (physics)InkwellThermalNanotechnologyComputer scienceChemistryOpticsComposite materialThermodynamicsEngineeringPhysicsOrganic chemistryTelecommunicationsBiologyFood Drying and ModelingFreezing and Crystallization ProcessesMicrobial Inactivation Methods