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Machine learning-based identification of tumor-infiltrating immune cell-associated lncRNAs for improving outcomes and immunotherapy responses in patients with low-grade glioma

Nan Zhang, Hao Zhang, Wantao Wu, Ran Zhou, Shuyu Li, Zeyu Wang, Ziyu Dai, Liyang Zhang, Fangkun Liu, Zaoqu Liu, Jian Zhang, Peng Luo, Zhixiong Liu, Quan Cheng

2022Theranostics150 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Rationale: Accumulating evidence demonstrated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) involved in the regulation of the immune system and displayed a cell-type-specific pattern in immune cell subsets. Given the vital role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in effective immunotherapy, we explored the tumor-infiltrating immune cell-associated lncRNA (TIIClncRNA) in low-grade glioma (LGG), which has never been uncovered yet. Methods: This study utilized a novel computational framework and 10 machine learning algorithms (101 combinations) to screen out TIIClncRNAs by integratively analyzing the sequencing data of purified immune cells, LGG cell lines, and bulk LGG tissues.

Topics & Concepts

ImmunotherapyImmune systemGliomaCD8CellMicrosatellite instabilityComputational biologyBiologyCancer researchImmunologyGeneGeneticsMicrosatelliteAlleleCancer-related molecular mechanisms researchFerroptosis and cancer prognosisMicroRNA in disease regulation
Machine learning-based identification of tumor-infiltrating immune cell-associated lncRNAs for improving outcomes and immunotherapy responses in patients with low-grade glioma | Litcius