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Exposed Cocatalyst Interface with Cr–In Bonding for Efficient Solar‐Driven Fuel Production

Runyu Chen, Chiyao Zheng, Dongniu Wang, Deng‐Bing Li, Tianyun Liu, Bin Xu, Min Wang, Linxing Meng, Liang Li

2025Advanced Functional Materials5 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract In the realm of solar‐to‐hydrogen conversion, the technique of oxygen evolution cocatalyst (OEC) is comparatively sluggish relative to its electrocatalyst counterparts. This is mainly due to the absence of a novel cocatalyst with rapid reaction dynamics, optimal carrier transfer efficiency, and robust operation stability in the context of OEC applications. Here, a cocatalyst design is disclosed, composed of chromium oxide (CrO x ) cluster with exposed junction interfaces (EJIs) for efficient OEC application, making the photoelectrocatalyst competitive to the electrocatalyst with excellent optoelectronic synergy. The experimental and theoretical results demonstrate that the formation of EJIs can simultaneously introduce abundant exposed catalytic sites and improve the photo‐assisted water dissociation kinetics with substantially reduced reaction barrier. Additionally, the Cr–In bonding at the exposed interface can eliminate the local defects, resulting in suppressed hole recombination and enhanced stability. Finally, a remarkable photocurrent density up to 6.26 mA cm −2 at 1.23 V RHE is demonstrated, 920% higher than the pristine photoanode.

Topics & Concepts

Materials scienceInterface (matter)Production (economics)Solar fuelEngineering physicsFuel cellsMetallurgyChemical engineeringNanotechnologyComposite materialCatalysisOrganic chemistryEconomicsMacroeconomicsEngineeringChemistryPhotocatalysisCapillary actionCapillary numberElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science
Exposed Cocatalyst Interface with Cr–In Bonding for Efficient Solar‐Driven Fuel Production | Litcius