Enhanced control method for voltage regulation of DSTATCOM based SEIG
Ali Sait Özer, Fehmi Sevilmiş, Hulusi Karaca, Hayri Arabacı
Abstract
Self-excited induction generator (SEIG)-based wind energy conversion systems (WECS) are very popular for feeding stand-alone loads in remote areas where there is no grid. SEIG needs adjustable reactive power to regulate terminal voltage and frequency. Usually, a combination of a distributed static compensator (DSTATCOM) and a fixed capacitor bank is used to meet this reactive power demand. DSTATCOM is the most suitable option for power quality compensation. The performance of DSTATCOM depends on its control algorithm that generates the proper switching signals for voltage source inverter (VSI). Many control algorithms have been proposed for DSTATCOM in the literature. Among them, the most frequently used algorithms are synchronous reference frame (SRF), instantaneous reactive power (IRP), and current synchronous detection (CSD) algorithms. An effective control algorithm must accurately estimate the amplitude of the terminal voltage without being affected by harmonics, DC-offset, and frequency variation. For this purpose, an enhanced phase locked loop (EPLL)-based CSD control algorithm is proposed to estimate the amplitudes of individual phase voltages, and to filter SEIG voltages in case of harmonics, DC offset, and frequency variation. The proposed algorithm has been tested under linear and nonlinear load conditions. The obtained results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed EPLL-based CSD control algorithm.