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LaOCl‐Coupled Polymeric Carbon Nitride for Overall Water Splitting through a One‐Photon Excitation Pathway

Yuan Lin, Wenyue Su, Xuxu Wang, Xuxu Wang, Xianzhi Fu, Xinchen Wang, Xinchen Wang

2020Angewandte Chemie International Edition128 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract It is a challenge to explore photocatalytic materials for sunlight‐driven water splitting owing to the limited choice of a single semiconductor with suitable band energy levels but with a minimized band gap for light harvesting. Here, we report a one‐photon excitation pathway by coupling polymeric carbon nitride (PCN) semiconductor with LaOCl to achieve overall water splitting. This artificial photosynthesis composite catalyzes the decomposition of H 2 O into H 2 and O 2 , with evolution rates of 22.3 and 10.7 μmol h −1 , respectively. The high photocatalytic performance of PCN/LaOCl can be ascribed to the simultaneously accomplished reduction and oxidation of water on LaOCl and PCN domains, respectively, as well as the fast charge separation and migration induced by the interfacial electric field related to LaOCl modification. This study provides new insights on the development of composite photocatalysts for pure water splitting based on polymer‐based materials via charge modulation.

Topics & Concepts

PhotocatalysisWater splittingCarbon nitrideSemiconductorBand gapArtificial photosynthesisMaterials scienceNitrideExcitationOptoelectronicsCarbon fibersWide-bandgap semiconductorPhotocatalytic water splittingPhotochemistryComposite numberNanotechnologyChemistryCatalysisComposite materialLayer (electronics)PhysicsOrganic chemistryQuantum mechanicsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors