Acute Liver Injury and Acute Liver Failure following Bariatric Surgery
Rowan F. van Golen, Nadine E. de Waard, Laura R. Moolenaar, Akin Inderson, Stijn Crobach, Alexandra M. J. Langers, Bart van Hoek, Maarten E. Tushuizen
Abstract
Bariatric surgery is the most effective treatment for obesity and improves several manifestations of the metabolic syndrome, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Strict nutritional counseling after bariatric surgery is a key in realizing these outcomes. When postoperative nutrient intake or nutrient uptake is compromised, bariatric surgery can also lead to severe hepatic complications. Here, we describe 3 cases of acute liver injury and acute liver failure caused by bariatric surgery, all with different management strategies and outcomes.
Topics & Concepts
MedicineNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseLiver injuryObesitySurgeryLiver failureFatty liverLiver diseaseMetabolic syndromeDiseaseInternal medicineBariatric Surgery and OutcomesLiver Disease Diagnosis and TreatmentDiet and metabolism studies