Activating Inert Perovskite Oxides for CO<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction via Slight Cu<sup>2+</sup> Doping in B‐Sites
Yuxi Li, Yu Zhang, Lei Shi, Xiangjian Liu, Zhenbao Zhang, Minghao Xie, Yuming Dong, Heqing Jiang, Yongfa Zhu, Jiawei Zhu
Abstract
Abstract Perovskite oxides are proven as a striking platform for developing high‐performance electrocatalysts. Nonetheless, a significant portion of them show CO 2 electroreduction (CO 2 RR) inertness. Here a simple but effective strategy is reported to activate inert perovskite oxides (e.g., SrTiO 3 ) for CO 2 RR through slight Cu 2+ doping in B‐sites. For the proof‐of‐concept catalysts of SrTi 1−x Cu x O 3 (x = 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1), Cu 2+ doping (even in trace amount, e.g., x = 0.025) can not only create active, stable CuO 6 octahedra, increase electrochemical active surface area, and accelerate charge transfer, but also significantly regulate the electronic structure (e.g., up‐shifted band center) to promote activation/adsorption of reaction intermediates. Benefiting from these merits, the stable SrTi 1−x Cu x O 3 catalysts feature great improvements (at least an order of magnitude) in CO 2 RR activity and selectivity for high‐order products (i.e., CH 4 and C 2+ ), compared to the SrTiO 3 parent. This work provides a new avenue for the conversion of inert perovskite oxides into high‐performance electrocatalysts toward CO 2 RR.