Framed motives of algebraic varieties (after V. Voevodsky)
Grigory Garkusha, Ivan Panin
Abstract
A new approach to stable motivic homotopy theory is given. It is based on Voevodsky’s theory of framed correspondences. Using the theory, framed motives of algebraic varieties are introduced and studied in the paper. They are the major computational tool for constructing an explicit quasi-fibrant motivic replacement of the suspension <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper P Superscript 1"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathbb P^1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> -spectrum of any smooth scheme <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X element-of upper S m slash k"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo> ∈ </mml:mo> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X\in Sm/k</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . Moreover, it is shown that the bispectrum <disp-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-parenthesis upper M Subscript f r Baseline left-parenthesis upper X right-parenthesis comma upper M Subscript f r Baseline left-parenthesis upper X right-parenthesis left-parenthesis 1 right-parenthesis comma upper M Subscript f r Baseline left-parenthesis upper X right-parenthesis left-parenthesis 2 right-parenthesis comma ellipsis right-parenthesis comma"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mo> … </mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\begin{equation*} (M_{fr}(X),M_{fr}(X)(1),M_{fr}(X)(2),\ldots ), \end{equation*}</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </disp-formula> each term of which is a twisted framed motive of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> , has the motivic homotopy type of the suspension bispectrum of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> . Furthermore, an explicit computation of infinite <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="double-struck upper P Superscript 1"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi mathvariant="double-struck">P</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\mathbb P^1</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> -loop motivic spaces is given in terms of spaces with framed correspondences. We also introduce big framed motives of bispectra and show that they convert the classical Morel–Voevodsky motivic stable homotopy theory into an equivalent local theory of framed bispectra. As a topological application, it is proved that the framed motive <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper M Subscript f r Baseline left-parenthesis p t right-parenthesis left-parenthesis p t right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">M_{fr}(pt)(pt)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> of the point <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="p t equals upper S p e c k"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Spec</mml:mi> <mml:mo> </mml:mo> <mml:mi>k</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">pt=\operatorname {Spec} k</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>