A practical empirical formula for the calculation of ship added friction-resistance due to (bio)fouling
Muhammad Luqman Hakim, I Ketut Suastika, I Ketut Aria Pria Utama
Topics & Concepts
FoulingReynolds numberContainer (type theory)Power functionMathematicsFunction (biology)Nonlinear systemSurface roughnessSurface finishConstant (computer programming)MechanicsFriction coefficientMaterials scienceMathematical analysisMechanical engineeringEngineeringComputer scienceChemistryPhysicsComposite materialTurbulenceQuantum mechanicsBiologyMembraneBiochemistryProgramming languageEvolutionary biologyMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryShip Hydrodynamics and ManeuverabilityCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition