Activation of MnO<sub>6</sub> Units via an Interfacial Electric Field: Electron Injection into Mn t<sub>2g</sub> for Rapid and Stable Sodium Ion Storage in CeO<sub>2</sub>/MnO<sub>x</sub>
Shuyun Yao, Shiyu Wang, Jinrui Wang, Zishan Hou, Xueying Gao, Yuanming Liu, Weijie Fu, Kaiqi Nie, Jiangzhou Xie, Zhiyu Yang, Yi‐Ming Yan
Abstract
Abstract Manganese‐based oxides (MnO x ) suffer from sluggish charge diffusion kinetics and poor cycling stability in sodium ion storage. Herein, an interfacial electric field (IEF) in CeO 2 /MnO x is constructed to obtain high electronic/ionic conductivity and structural stability of MnO x . The as‐designed CeO 2 /MnO x exhibits a remarkable capacity of 397 F g −1 and favorable cyclic stability with 92.13% capacity retention after 10,000 cycles. Soft X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and partial density of states results reveal that the electrons are substantially injected into the Mn t 2g orbitals driven by the formed IEF. Correspondingly, the MnO 6 units in MnO x are effectively activated, endowing the CeO 2 /MnO x with fast charge transfer kinetics and high sodium ion storage capacity. Moreover, In situRaman verifies a remarkably increased structural stability of CeO 2 /MnO x , which is attributed to the enhanced Mn─O bond strength and efficiently stabilized MnO 6 units. Mechanism studies show that the downshift of Mn 3d‐band center dramatically increases the Mn 3d‐O 2p orbitals overlap, thus inhibiting the Jahn–Teller (J–T) distortion of MnO x during sodium ion insertion/extraction. This work develops an advanced strategy to achieve both fast and sustainable sodium ion storage in metal oxides‐based energy materials.