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Simple and Selective Synthesis of Copper‐Containing Metal Nanoclusters Using (PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CuBH<sub>4</sub> as Reducing Agent

Hui Shen, Ying‐Zi Han, Qingyuan Wu, Jian Peng, Boon K. Teo, Nanfeng Zheng

2020Small Methods48 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract A simple and selective synthetic protocol, using (PPh 3 ) 2 CuBH 4 as reducing agent, for Cu‐containing mixed metal nanoclusters (NCs) is reported. Representative NCs include alkynyl‐protected [Ag 25 Cu 4 (PhCC) 12 (PPh 3 ) 12 Cl 6 H 8 ] 3+ ( 1 ), thiolate‐capped [AuCu 14 (SR) 12 (PPh 3 ) 6 ] + (R = 4‐flurothiophenol) ( 2 ), and phosphine‐stabilized [Au 9 Cu 2 (PPh 3 ) 8 Cl 2 ] + ( 3 ), which are fully characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis, electrospray ionization mass, nuclear magnetic resonance ( 1 H, 2 H, 13 C, and 31 P NMR), and optical measurements, respectively. This work demonstrates the advantages of using (PPh 3 ) 2 CuBH 4 as a reducing agent in the synthesis of Cu‐containing heterometallic NCs in terms of versatility as well as high yield and high purity of the products. This work may open the door to utilizing functional metal borohydride, as a new generation of reducing agent for the simple and selective synthesis of metal NCs.

Topics & Concepts

Reducing agentNanoclustersPhosphineCopperMetalChemistrySingle crystalElectrospray ionizationBorohydrideSodium borohydrideCombinatorial chemistryYield (engineering)CrystallographyMass spectrometryMaterials sciencePhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryCatalysisMetallurgyChromatographyNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsPharmacological Effects and Toxicity StudiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications