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The K18-Human ACE2 Transgenic Mouse Model Recapitulates Non-severe and Severe COVID-19 in Response to an Infectious Dose of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus

Wenjuan Dong, Heather Mead, Lei Tian, Jun‐Gyu Park, Juan Ignacio García, Sierra A. Jaramillo, Tasha Barr, Daniel S. Kollath, Vanessa K. Coyne, Nathan E. Stone, Ashley Jones, Jianying Zhang, Aimin Li, Li‐Shu Wang, Martha Milanes‐Yearsley, Jordi B. Torrelles, Luis Martínez‐Sobrido, Paul Keim, Bridget M. Barker, Michael A. Caligiuri, Jianhua Yu

2021Journal of Virology186 citationsDOI

Abstract

The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has reached nearly 240 million cases, caused nearly 5 million deaths worldwide as of October 2021, and has raised an urgent need for the development of novel drugs and therapeutics to prevent the spread and pathogenesis of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). To achieve this goal, an animal model that recapitulates the features of human COVID-19 disease progress and pathogenesis is greatly needed.

Topics & Concepts

BiologyVirusVirologyInfectious doseLungGenetically modified mouseCoronavirusTransgeneNasal administrationSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)ImmunologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)PathologyDiseaseMedicineGeneInternal medicineBiochemistrySARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchCOVID-19 Clinical Research StudiesImmune responses and vaccinations