Multisystem effects of COVID-19: a concise review for practitioners
Gabrielle A. White-Dzuro, Lauren E. Gibson, L. Zazzeron, Colin G. White-Dzuro, Zachary P. Sullivan, Daren A. Diiorio, Sarah Low, Marvin G. Chang, Edward A. Bittner
Abstract
While COVID-19 has primarily been characterized by the respiratory impact of viral pneumonia, it affects every organ system and carries a high consequent risk of death in critically ill patients. Higher sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores have been associated with increased mortality in patients critically ill patients with COVID-19. It is important that clinicians managing critically ill COVID-19 patients be aware of the multisystem impact of the disease so that care can be focused on the prevention of end-organ injuries to potentially improve clinical outcomes. We review the multisystem complications of COVID-19 and associated treatment strategies to improve the care of critically ill COVID-19 patients.