Programmed Death Ligand 1-Expressing Classical Dendritic Cells Mitigate -Induced Gastritis
Du‐Min Go, Seung Hyun Lee, Su-Hyung Lee, Sang-Ho Woo, Kibyeong Kim, Kyeongdae Kim, Kyu Seong Park, Jong‐Hwan Park, Sang‐Jun Ha, Woo Ho Kim, Jae‐Hoon Choi, Dae-Yong Kim
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Helicobacter pylori has been reported to modulate local immune responses to colonize persistently in gastric mucosa. Although the induced expression of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) has been suggested as an immune modulatory mechanism for persistent infection of H pylori, the main immune cells expressing PD-L1 and their functions in Helicobacter-induced gastritis still remain to be elucidated. METHODS: , Zbtb46-diphtheria toxin receptor, and BDCA2-diphtheria toxin receptor mice were analyzed for pathologic changes and colonization levels. Finally, the location of PD-L1-expressing DCs and the correlation with H pylori infection were analyzed in human gastric tissues using multiplexed immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: or classical DC-depleted mice showed aggravated gastritis with severe T-cell and neutrophil accumulation with low bacterial loads compared with that in control mice. Finally, PD-L1-expressing DCs were co-localized with T cells and showed a positive correlation with H pylori infection in human subjects. CONCLUSIONS: The PD-1/PD-L1 pathway may be responsible for the immune modulatory function of gastric DCs that protects the gastric mucosa from Helicobacter-induced inflammation, but allows persistent Helicobacter colonization.