Emerging epidermal electrodes towards digital health and on-skin digitalization
Yan Wang
Abstract
Epidermal electrodes can be directly attached to the human skin for high-fidelity electrophysiological monitoring owing to their preponderance in thinness, lightweight, conformability, biocompatibility, self-adhesiveness, mechanical flexibility, gas-permeability, etc . These devices have attracted immense attention due to their emerging applications in personalized health care, human/brain-machine interfaces, and soft robotics. This Perspective focuses on the most recent significant progress in this area, especially materials, properties, and applications. Challenges and prospects are summarized to underscore the unexploited areas and future directions toward digital health and on-skin digitalization.
Topics & Concepts
Flexibility (engineering)Computer scienceFidelityElectronic skinNanotechnologyBiocompatibilityBiomedical engineeringHuman–computer interactionArtificial intelligenceMaterials scienceMedicineTelecommunicationsMetallurgyMathematicsStatisticsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNeuroscience and Neural EngineeringConducting polymers and applications