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Cd Single Atom as an Electron Mediator in an S‐Scheme Heterojunction for Artificial Photosynthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>

Xiaowen Ruan, Minghua Xu, Chunsheng Ding, Jing Leng, Guozhen Fang, Depeng Meng, Wei Zhang, Zhifeng Jiang, Sai Kishore Ravi, Xiaoqiang Cui, Jiaguo Yu

2025Advanced Energy Materials56 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Developing conductor‐mediated S‐scheme heterojunction photocatalysts imitating natural photosynthetic systems emerges as a promising approach to hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) production. However, achieving precise coupling between two semiconductors with a charge shuttle and modulating the interfacial interactions still remain a significant bottleneck. Herein, we propose a catalyst architecture with a Cd single atom mediated S‐scheme heterojunction formed by interfacing CdS and TiO 2 nanoparticles. This catalyst exhibits an H 2 O 2 production rate as high as 60.33 µmol g −1 min −1 under UV–vis light irradiation, which is attributed to the efficient charge transport at the interface of CdS and TiO 2 thanks to the Cd single atom mediated S‐scheme. In‐situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron spin resonance (ESR) spin‐trapping tests confirm the S‐scheme charge transfer route. Femtosecond transient absorption (fs‐TA) spectroscopy and other ex‐situ characterizations further corroborate the efficient charge transport across the catalyst interface. This work offers a new perspective on constructing single atoms mediated heterojunctions to enhance photocatalytic performance.

Topics & Concepts

Materials scienceHeterojunctionAtom (system on chip)MediatorArtificial photosynthesisPhotosynthesisElectronNanotechnologyChemical physicsOptoelectronicsPhysicsBiologyQuantum mechanicsBotanyPhotocatalysisComputer scienceCatalysisBiochemistryEmbedded systemEndocrinologyAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesElectrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts
Cd Single Atom as an Electron Mediator in an S‐Scheme Heterojunction for Artificial Photosynthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> | Litcius