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Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes with Near Unit Internal Quantum Efficiency at Low Temperatures

Yarong He, Jiaxu Yan, Lei Xu, Bangmin Zhang, Qian Cheng, Yu Cao, Zhang Ju, Cong Tao, Yingqiang Wei, Kaichuan Wen, Zhiyuan Kuang, Gan Moog Chow, Zexiang Shen, Qiming Peng, Wei Huang, Jianpu Wang

2021Advanced Materials50 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Room‐temperature‐high‐efficiency light‐emitting diodes based on metal halide perovskite FAPbI 3 are shown to be able to work perfectly at low temperatures. A peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 32.8%, corresponding to an internal quantum efficiency of 100%, is achieved at 45 K. Importantly, the devices show almost no degradation after working at a constant current density of 200 mA m −2 for 330 h. The enhanced EQEs at low temperatures result from the increased photoluminescence quantum efficiencies of the perovskite, which is caused by the increased radiative recombination rate. Spectroscopic and calculation results suggest that the phase transitions of the FAPbI 3 play an important role for the enhancement of exciton binding energy, which increases the recombination rate.

Topics & Concepts

Perovskite (structure)Materials scienceQuantum efficiencyPhotoluminescenceDiodeLight-emitting diodeOptoelectronicsHalideSpontaneous emissionRecombinationExcitonNon-radiative recombinationWork (physics)QuantumCondensed matter physicsOpticsThermodynamicsSemiconductorPhysicsInorganic chemistryChemistryCrystallographySemiconductor materialsLaserGeneBiochemistryQuantum mechanicsPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties