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Progress on the Starshot laser propulsion system

S. Pete Worden, Wesley A. Green, James Schalkwyk, Kevin Parkin, Robert Q. Fugate

2021Applied Optics17 citationsDOI

Abstract

The Breakthrough Starshot research program envisions a laser-propelled sail that will probe our neighboring stars within a human lifetime. Starshot spacecraft weigh no more than a few grams and are accelerated by photon momentum transfer with a beam generated by a kilometer-scale, ground-based 100 GW coherent phased-array laser. We describe some of the major challenges for the laser and early exploratory efforts to overcome them. While challenges remain, we find no physical or economic restrictions that would preclude such a laser for the Starshot mission.

Topics & Concepts

LaserLaser propulsionOpticsPropulsionSpacecraftAerospace engineeringPhysicsLaser beamsMomentum (technical analysis)Beam (structure)Spacecraft propulsionPhotonLaser coolingRemote sensingMomentum transferRetroreflectorOptomechanicsCoherence (philosophical gambling strategy)SatelliteSpace Satellite Systems and ControlSpacecraft Dynamics and ControlSpace exploration and regulation
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