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Photochemical Cyclopropanation of Cyclooctatetraene and (Poly-)unsaturated Carbocycles

Yujing Guo, Claire Empel, Chao Pei, Iuliana Atodiresei, Thomas Fallon, René M. Koenigs

2020Organic Letters39 citationsDOI

Abstract

We report on the use of visible light to conduct carbene-transfer reactions of donor/acceptor diazoalkanes with cyclooctatetraene and polyunsaturated carbocycles to give the corresponding cyclopropanes in excellent yields with excellent stereoselectivities. This photochemical protocol proved to be superior to conventional metal-catalyzed cyclopropanation reactions and now provides platform chemicals containing a cyclic conjugated all-cis triene. The cyclopropane is an important structural feature to prevent 6π electrocyclization. Instead, the triene moiety can now be selectively functionalized in cycloaddition reactions.

Topics & Concepts

CyclooctatetraeneCyclopropanationChemistryCyclopropaneCycloadditionMoietyPhotochemistryCarbeneCatalysisOrganic chemistryMoleculeRing (chemistry)Cyclopropane Reaction MechanismsN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistryCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods