High-Efficiency Single Photon Emission from a Silicon T-Center in a Nanobeam
Chang-Min Lee, Fariba Islam, Samuel Harper, Mustafa Atabey Buyukkaya, Daniel Higginbottom, Stephanie Simmons, Edo Waks
Abstract
Color centers in Si could serve as both efficient quantum emitters and quantum memories with long coherence times in an all-silicon platform. Of the various known color centers, the T-center holds particular promise because it possesses a spin ground state that has long coherence times, but this color center exhibits a long excited state lifetime that results in a low-photon emission rate, requiring methods to extract photon emission with high efficiency. We demonstrate high-efficiency single-photon emission from a single T-center using a nanobeam. The nanobeam efficiently radiates light in a mode that is well-matched to a lensed fiber, enabling us to couple over 70% of the photons in the nanobeam directly into a single-mode fiber. This efficiency enables us to directly demonstrate single-photon emission from the zero-phonon line, which represents the coherent emission from the T-center. Our results represent an important step toward silicon-integrated spin–photon interfaces for quantum computing and quantum networks.