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Design of novel convolution neural network model for lung cancer detection by using sensitivity maps

S. C. Saxena, S N Prasad

2024IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence9 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

<p>Despite the existence of numerous models for detecting lung cancer, there is still room for achieving higher levels of accuracy. In this paper, a maximum sensitivity neural network (MSNN) has been proposed. As the name suggests, the model aims to achieve high sensitivity and offers a viable remedy to minimize the number of false positive in oder to improve the overall accuracy for lung cancer detection. The MSNN model is a promising model since it can efficiently interpret grayscale lung computed tomography (CT) scan images as inputs and can be trained using just a few images also. This model has surpassed previous deep learning models by obtaining a remarkable sensitivity of 94.6% and an accuracy of 96.9%. A sensitivity map is created, offering important insights into the critical regions for finding malignant nodules. This innovative method has shown outstanding performance in identifying lung cancer with a low false positive rate which can increase the accuracy of medical diagnoses.</p>

Topics & Concepts

Sensitivity (control systems)Computer scienceMedical diagnosisLung cancerArtificial intelligenceConvolution (computer science)GrayscaleArtificial neural networkPattern recognition (psychology)Computed tomographyConvolutional neural networkFalse positive rateImage (mathematics)RadiologyMedicinePathologyEngineeringElectronic engineeringCOVID-19 diagnosis using AIRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Design of novel convolution neural network model for lung cancer detection by using sensitivity maps | Litcius