Controlled synthesis of gadolinium fluoride upconversion nanoparticles capped with oleic acid or polyethylene glycol molecules via one-step hydrothermal method and their toxicity to cancer cells
Enlv Hong, Yu Wang, Lumin Liu, Dan Shan, Liming Bai, Chunhui Xia, Baiqi Wang
Topics & Concepts
Polyethylene glycolMaterials sciencePEG ratioFourier transform infrared spectroscopyNanomaterialsNanoparticlePhoton upconversionNuclear chemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyHydrothermal circulationChemical engineeringNanotechnologyDopingChemistryFinanceEconomicsEngineeringOptoelectronicsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related CompoundsNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics