The response of seedlings and saplings to canopy structure and light in different gaps in a spruce-fir mixed stand in Changbai Mountains, China
Danni He, Daoli Peng, Hua Yang, Xiaohong Zhang
Topics & Concepts
CanopyPinus koraiensisLeaf area indexShade toleranceCrown (dentistry)UnderstoryBotanyEnvironmental scienceBiologyForestryEcologyGeographyDentistryMedicineEcology and Vegetation Dynamics StudiesTree-ring climate responsesPlant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics