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Novel Designed MnS‐MoS<sub>2</sub> Heterostructure for Fast and Stable Li/Na Storage:Insights into the Advanced Mechanism Attributed to Phase Engineering

Fuzhou Chen, Dong Shi, Mingzhi Yang, Hehe Jiang, Yongliang Shao, Shouzhi Wang, Baoguo Zhang, Jianxing Shen, Yongzhong Wu, Xiaopeng Hao

2020Advanced Functional Materials150 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Combining 2D MoS 2 with other transition metal sulfide is a promising strategy to elevate its electrochemical performances. Herein, heterostructures constructed using MnS nanoparticles embedded in MoS 2 nanosheets (denoted as MnS‐MoS 2 ) are designed and synthesized as anode materials for lithium/sodium‐ion batteries via a facile one‐step hydrothermal method. Phase transition and built‐in electric field brought by the heterostructure enhance the Li/Na ion intercalation kinetics, elevate the charge transport, and accommodate the volume expansion. The sequential phase transitions from 2H to 3R of MoS 2 and α to γ of MnS are revealed for the first time. As a result, the MnS‐MoS 2 electrode delivers outstanding specific capacity (1246.2 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 ), excellent rate, and stable long‐term cycling stability (397.2 mAh g −1 maintained after 3000 cycles at 20 A g −1 ) in Li‐ion half‐cells. Superior cycling and rate performance are also presented in sodium half‐cells and Li/Na full cells, demonstrating a promising practical application of the MnS‐MoS 2 electrode. This work is anticipated to afford an in‐depth comprehension of the heterostructure contribution in energy storage and illuminate a new perspective to construct binary transition metal sulfide anodes.

Topics & Concepts

Materials scienceHeterojunctionAnodeElectrochemistryLithium (medication)ElectrodeNanotechnologyIntercalation (chemistry)Energy storagePhase (matter)SulfideChemical engineeringBattery (electricity)OptoelectronicsInorganic chemistryPhysical chemistryMetallurgyMedicineChemistryQuantum mechanicsPower (physics)Organic chemistryEngineeringEndocrinologyPhysicsAdvancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication