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DeepPrep: an accelerated, scalable and robust pipeline for neuroimaging preprocessing empowered by deep learning

Jianxun Ren, Ning An, Lin Cong, Youjia Zhang, Zhenyu Sun, Wei Zhang, Shiyi Li, Ning Guo, Weigang Cui, Qingyu Hu, Weiwei Wang, Xuehai Wu, Yinyan Wang, Tao Jiang, Theodore D. Satterthwaite, Danhong Wang, Hesheng Liu

2025Nature Methods16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Neuroimaging has entered the era of big data. However, the advancement of preprocessing pipelines falls behind the rapid expansion of data volume, causing substantial computational challenges. Here we present DeepPrep, a pipeline empowered by deep learning and a workflow manager. Evaluated on over 55,000 scans, DeepPrep demonstrates tenfold acceleration, scalability and robustness compared to the state-of-the-art pipeline, thereby meeting the scalability requirements of neuroimaging. DeepPrep is a preprocessing pipeline for functional and structural MRI data from humans. Deep learning-based modules and an efficient workflow allow DeepPrep to handle large datasets.

Topics & Concepts

PreprocessorPipeline (software)NeuroimagingComputer scienceScalabilityArtificial intelligenceDeep learningMachine learningComputational biologyPattern recognition (psychology)Data scienceNeurosciencePsychologyBiologyProgramming languageDatabaseFunctional Brain Connectivity StudiesAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced MRI Techniques and Applications
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