Risk Factors Associated with Endometrial Pathology in Premenopausal Breast Cancer Patients Treated with Tamoxifen
Maria Lee, Jin‐Lan Piao, Myung Jae Jeon
Abstract
PURPOSE: To evaluate factors associated with endometrial pathology during tamoxifen use in premenopausal breast cancer (BC) patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We reviewed the medical records of premenopausal BC patients treated with tamoxifen who underwent endometrial biopsy with or without hysteroscopy. Clinical characteristics were compared between women with endometrial pathology (endometrial hyperplasia or cancer) and those with normal histology or endometrial polyps. RESULTS: <0.001); however, tamoxifen duration and endometrial thickness did not differ significantly between the two groups. CONCLUSION: In premenopausal BC patients treated with tamoxifen, abnormal uterine bleeding, increased endometrial thickness, and chemotherapy for BC were associated with the occurrence of endometrial cancer. These findings may provide useful information for gynecologic surveillance and counseling during tamoxifen treatment in premenopausal BC patients.