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Humidity‐Induced Simultaneous Visible and Fluorescence Photonic Patterns Enabled by Integration of Covalent Bonds and Ionic Crosslinks

Ruochen Lan, Qian Wang, Chen Shen, Rui Huang, Jinying Bao, Zhongping Zhang, Lanying Zhang, Huai Yang

2021Advanced Functional Materials91 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Stimuli‐responsive photonic crystals (PCs) have been extensively studied due to their potential in fabrication of anti‐counterfeiting devices and information storage. In this work, using Ca 2+ ionic crosslinker, a cholesteric liquid crystalline network (CLCN) based PC able to simultaneously present visible and fluorescence pattern by moisture treatment is designed and prepared. The circularly polarized light from helical structure of CLCN makes the reflected pattern distinguishable under different circular polarizer, implying the unique advantage of this novel coating as anti‐counterfeiting devices. More importantly, due to the thermochromic property of the liquid crystal monomers, permanent pattern is achievable by chemically crosslinking specific region at different temperature. By integrating chemically crosslinking and physically ionic crosslinking, a permanent pattern and a dynamic humidity responsive pattern can be incorporated in a single device, indicating the great potential of this novel photonic coating in information storage.

Topics & Concepts

Materials sciencePolarizerCoatingFluorescenceIonic bondingPhotonicsCovalent bondFabricationIonic liquidLiquid crystalNanotechnologyPolymerPhotonic crystalOptoelectronicsOpticsComposite materialOrganic chemistryChemistryMedicineBirefringenceIonAlternative medicinePathologyCatalysisPhysicsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic and Optical Devices