Level-specific comparison of 3D navigated and robotic arm-guided screw placement: an accuracy assessment of 1210 pedicle screws in lumbar surgery

Tomoyuki Asada, Tejas Subramanian, Chad Simon, Nishtha Singh, Takashi Hirase, Kasra Araghi, Amy Lu, Eric Mai, Yeo Eun Kim, Olivia Tuma, Myles R.J. Allen, Eric S. Kim, Maximilian Korsun, Joshua Zhang, Cole Kwas, James Dowdell, Sravisht Iyer, Sheeraz A. Qureshi