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Influence of helium gas flow under the retort bottom to control the impurities in grown mc-Si ingot by DS process for photovoltaic application: Numerical simulation

S. Sugunraj, P. Karuppasamy, T. Keerthivasan, G. Aravindan, M. Avinash Kumar, M. Srinivasan, P. Ramasamy

2023Journal of Crystal Growth17 citationsDOI

Topics & Concepts

IngotMaterials scienceCrucible (geodemography)DislocationCrystal (programming language)HeliumImpurityNucleationMetallurgyFlow stressComposite materialAlloyChemistryComputer scienceOrganic chemistryComputational chemistryProgramming languageSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena
Influence of helium gas flow under the retort bottom to control the impurities in grown mc-Si ingot by DS process for photovoltaic application: Numerical simulation | Litcius