Advances in Group 10 Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Arene Alkylation and Alkenylation
Weihao Zhu, T. Brent Gunnoe
Abstract
On a large scale, the dominant method to produce alkyl arenes has been arene alkylation from arenes and olefins using acid-based catalysis. The addition of arene C-H bonds across olefin C═C bonds catalyzed by transition-metal complexes through C-H activation and olefin insertion into metal-aryl bonds provides an alternative approach with potential advantages. This Perspective presents recent developments of olefin hydroarylation and oxidative olefin hydroarylation catalyzed by molecular complexes based on group 10 transition metals (Ni, Pd, Pt). Emphasis is placed on comparisons between Pt catalysts and other group 10 metal catalysts as well as Ru, Ir, and Rh catalysts.
Topics & Concepts
ChemistryOlefin fiberCatalysisAlkylationTransition metalAlkylArylMedicinal chemistryMetalOrganic chemistryPolymer chemistryCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisCatalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions