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Access to Vinyl Ethers and Ketones with Hypervalent Iodine Reagents as Oxy‐Allyl Cation Synthetic Equivalents

Nina Declas, Jérôme Waser

2020Angewandte Chemie International Edition34 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We report an Umpolung strategy of enol ethers to generate oxy-allyl cation equivalents based on the use of hypervalent iodine reagents. Under mild basic conditions, the addition of nucleophiles to aryloxy-substituted vinylbenziodoxolone (VBX) reagents, easily available in two steps from silyl alkynes, resulted in the stereoselective formation of substituted aryl enol ethers. The reaction was most efficient with phenols as nucleophiles, but preliminary results were also achieved for C- and N- nucleophiles. In absence of external nucleophiles, the 2-iodobenzoate group of the reagent was transferred. The obtained aryl enol ethers could then be transformed into α-difunctionalized ketones by oxidation. The described "allyl cation"-like reactivity contrast with the well-established "vinyl-cation" behavior of alkenyl iodonium salts.

Topics & Concepts

Hypervalent moleculeUmpolungNucleophileChemistryEnolReagentArylSilylationReactivity (psychology)Organic chemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysisAlkylPathologyAlternative medicineMedicineOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsSynthesis and Catalytic ReactionsCatalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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