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Dimensionality reduction by UMAP to visualize physical and genetic interactions

Michael W. Dorrity, Lauren M. Saunders, Christine Queitsch, Stanley Fields, Cole Trapnell

2020Nature Communications246 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Dimensionality reduction is often used to visualize complex expression profiling data. Here, we use the Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) method on published transcript profiles of 1484 single gene deletions of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proximity in low-dimensional UMAP space identifies groups of genes that correspond to protein complexes and pathways, and finds novel protein interactions, even within well-characterized complexes. This approach is more sensitive than previous methods and should be broadly useful as additional transcriptome datasets become available for other organisms.

Topics & Concepts

Dimensionality reductionNonlinear dimensionality reductionComputational biologyComputer scienceProjection (relational algebra)TranscriptomeGene expression profilingCurse of dimensionalityProfiling (computer programming)Saccharomyces cerevisiaeGeneBiologyArtificial intelligenceGeneticsGene expressionAlgorithmOperating systemBioinformatics and Genomic NetworksGene expression and cancer classificationMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction