Topological Nernst Effect of the Two-Dimensional Skyrmion Lattice
Max Hirschberger, Leonie Spitz, Takuya Nomoto, Takashi Kurumaji, Shang Gao, Jan Masell, Taro Nakajima, Akiko Kikkawa, Yuichi Yamasaki, Hajime Sagayama, Hironori Nakao, Y. Taguchi, Ryotaro Arita, T. Arima, Yoshinori Tokura
Abstract
The topological Hall effect (THE) and its thermoelectric counterpart, the topological Nernst effect (TNE), are hallmarks of the skyrmion lattice phase (SkL). We observed the giant TNE of the SkL in centrosymmetric Gd_{2}PdSi_{3}, comparable in magnitude to the largest anomalous Nernst signals in ferromagnets. Significant enhancement (suppression) of the THE occurs when doping electrons (holes) to Gd_{2}PdSi_{3}. On the electron-doped side, the topological Hall conductivity approaches the characteristic threshold ∼1000 (Ω cm)^{-1} for the intrinsic regime. We use the filling-controlled samples to confirm Mott's relation between TNE and THE and discuss the importance of Gd-5d orbitals for transport in this compound.