Quasi-in-situ observation on diffusion anisotropy dominated asymmetrical growth of Cu-Sn IMCs under temperature gradient
Yuanyuan Qiao, Haitao Ma, Fengyun Yu, Ning Zhao
Topics & Concepts
Kirkendall effectMaterials scienceIntermetallicIsothermal processGrain growthDiffusionMorphology (biology)SolderingComposite materialMicrostructureAnisotropyTemperature gradientMetallurgyCrystallographyThermodynamicsAlloyOpticsChemistryGeneticsPhysicsBiologyQuantum mechanicsElectronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis