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Regulating Interfacial Li‐Ion Transport via an Integrated Corrugated 3D Skeleton in Solid Composite Electrolyte for All‐Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries

Rong Fan, Wenchao Liao, Shuangxian Fan, Dazhu Chen, Jiaoning Tang, Yong Yang, Chen Liu

2022Advanced Science47 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Although solid composite electrolytes show tremendous potential for the practical solid‐state lithium metal batteries, searching for a straightforward tactic to promote the ion conduction at electrolyte/electrode interface, especially settling lithium dendrites formation caused by the concentration gradient polarization, are still long‐standing problems. Here, the authors report a corrugated 3D nanowires‐bulk ceramic‐nanowires (NCN) skeleton reinforced composite electrolyte with regulated interfacial Li‐ion transport behavior. The special and integrated NCN skeleton endows the electrolyte with fast Li‐ion transfer and solves the Li + concentration polarization at electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby eliminating the energy barrier originated from the redistribution of charge carriers and offering homogeneous interfacial Li‐ion flux on lithium anode. As a “double insurance”, the bulk ceramic sheet in 3D framework enables the electrolyte to block the mobility of anions. The rational designed NCN composite electrolyte exhibits excellent ionic conductivity and the assembled all‐solid‐state battery possesses 90.2% capacity retention after 500 cycles. The proposed strategy affords a special insight in designing high‐performance solid composite electrolytes.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrolyteMaterials scienceComposite numberConductivityChemical engineeringIonic conductivityPolarization (electrochemistry)Lithium (medication)Battery (electricity)Electrical conductorFast ion conductorLithium metalIonic bondingConcentration polarizationRedistribution (election)MetalLithium batteryCeramicIonLithium titanateComposite materialIon transporterElectrodeLithium-ion batteryHomogeneousAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Technologies Research
Regulating Interfacial Li‐Ion Transport via an Integrated Corrugated 3D Skeleton in Solid Composite Electrolyte for All‐Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries | Litcius