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Lensless masked imaging with self-calibrated phase retrieval

Shenghao Zheng, Zhihui Ding, Rui Jiang, Cheng Guo

2023Optics Letters15 citationsDOI

Abstract

Lensless imaging with a mask is an attractive topic as it enables a compact configuration to acquire wavefront information of a sample with computational approaches. Most existing methods choose a customized phase mask for wavefront modulation and then decode the sample's wave field from modulated diffraction patterns. Different from phase masks, lensless imaging with a binary amplitude mask facilitates a cheaper fabrication cost, but high-quality mask calibration and image reconstruction have not been well resolved. Here we propose a self-calibrated phase retrieval (SCPR) method to realize a joint recovery of a binary mask and sample's wave field for a lensless masked imaging system. Compared with conventional methods, our method shows a high-performance and flexible image recovery without the help of an extra calibration device. Experimental results of different samples demonstrate the superiority of our method.

Topics & Concepts

WavefrontOpticsComputer sciencePhase retrievalBinary numberSample (material)Image qualityCalibrationPhase (matter)Coherent diffraction imagingPhase modulationPtychographyDiffractionArtificial intelligencePhysicsImage (mathematics)Fourier transformPhase noiseMathematicsQuantum mechanicsArithmeticThermodynamicsAdvanced X-ray Imaging TechniquesDigital Holography and MicroscopyOptical measurement and interference techniques
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