Navigating the learning curve of robotic pancreatoduodenectomy: Competency, proficiency, and mastery in a first-generation robotic surgeon with established open pancreatic expertise
Niccolò Napoli, Michael Ginesini, Emanuele F. Kauffmann, Linda Barbarello, Fabio Caniglia, Francesca Costa, Carlo Lombardo, Vittorio Perrone, Virginia Viti, G Amorese, Ugo Boggi
Topics & Concepts
MedicineLearning curveGeneral surgeryMedical physicsMedical educationManagementEconomicsPancreatic and Hepatic Oncology ResearchSurgical Simulation and TrainingCholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies