Nanotechnology-Based Dressings for Wound Management
Janaína Artem Ataide, Beatriz Zanchetta, Érica Mendes dos Santos, Ana Laura Masquetti Fava, Thais Alves, Letícia Caramori Cefali, Marco V. Chaud, Laura de Oliveira Nascimento, Eliana B. Souto, Priscila Gava Mazzola
Abstract
Wound healing is known to be a complicated and intricate process and commonly classified as chronic or acute. Patients with chronic wounds are of public health concern, and require more attention onto skin lesions, including atopic dermatitis. Despite being a natural process, healing can be impaired by existing chronic de diseases such as diabetes, for example. Recently, wound dressings based in nanotechnology systems have emerged as a viable option to improve the healing process. Current advances in nanotechnology-based systems to release growth factors and bioactive agents represent a great opportunity to develop new therapies for wound treatments. It is essential that healthcare professionals understand the key processes involved in the healing cascade, to maximize care with these patients and minimize the undesirable outcomes of non-healing wounds. Therefore, this review aims to summarize the healing process phases and provide a general overview of dressings based in nanotechnology using biomaterials for the release of active agents in wound site.