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Current Status of Green Hydrogen Production Technology: A Review

Ayiguzhali Tuluhong, Qingpu Chang, Lirong Xie, Zhisen Xu, T. Z. Song

2024Sustainability76 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

As a clean energy source, hydrogen not only helps to reduce the use of fossil fuels but also promotes the transformation of energy structure and sustainable development. This paper firstly introduces the development status of green hydrogen at home and abroad and then focuses on several advanced green hydrogen production technologies. Then, the advantages and shortcomings of different green hydrogen production technologies are compared. Among them, the future source of hydrogen tends to be electrolysis water hydrogen production. Finally, the challenges and application prospects of the development process of green hydrogen technology are discussed, and green hydrogen is expected to become an important part of realizing sustainable global energy development.

Topics & Concepts

Hydrogen productionHydrogenProduction (economics)Hydrogen technologiesSustainable developmentFossil fuelHydrogen fuelEnvironmental scienceHydrogen economyEnvironmental economicsBusinessNatural resource economicsBiochemical engineeringWaste managementEngineeringChemistryEconomicsPolitical scienceLawMacroeconomicsOrganic chemistryHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCatalysts for Methane Reforming