Litcius/Paper detail

WIMP Dark Matter Search Using a 3.1 Tonne-Year Exposure of the XENONnT Experiment

E. Aprile, J. Aalbers, K. Abe, S. Ahmed Maouloud, L. Althueser, B. Andrieu, E. Angelino, D. Antón Martin, S. Armbruster, F. Arneodo, L. Baudis, M. Bazyk, L. Bellagamba, R. Biondi, A. Bismark, K. Boese, A. Brown, G. Bruno, R. Budnik, C. Cai, C. Capelli, J. M. R. Cardoso, A. P. Cimental Chávez, A. P. Colijn, J. Conrad, J. J. Cuenca-García, V. D’Andrea, L. C. Daniel Garcia, M. P. Decowski, A. Deisting, C Di Donato, P. Di Gangi, S. Diglio, K. Eitel, S. el Morabit, A. Elykov, A. D. Ferella, C. Ferrari, H. Fischer, T Flehmke, M. Flierman, D. Fuchs, W. Fulgione, C. Fuselli, P. Gaemers, R. Gaïor, F. Gao, S. Ghosh, R Giacomobono, F. Girard, R. Glade-Beucke, L. Grandi, J. Grigat, H. Guan, M. Guida, P Gyorgy, R. Hammann, A. Higuera, C. Hils, Luisa Hötzsch, N. F. Hood, M. Iacovacci, Y. Itow, J. Jakob, Florian Jörg, Y Kaminaga, M. Kara, P. Kavrigin, S. Kazama, P Kharbanda, M. Kobayashi, D Koke, K Kooshkjalali, A. Kopec, H. Landsman, R. F. Lang, L. J. Levinson, I. Li, S. Li, S. Liang, Zhenhao Liang, Y.-T. Lin, S. Lindemann, M. Lindner, K. Liu, K. Liu, J. Loizeau, F. Lombardi, J. Long, J. A. M. Lopes, Gianluca Lucchetti, T.C. Luce, Y. Ma, C. Macolino, J. Mahlstedt, A. Mancuso, L. Manenti, Fabrizio Marignetti, T. Marrodán Undagoitia, K. Martens

2025Physical Review Letters23 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

We report on a search for weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) via elastic DM-xenon-nucleus interactions in the XENONnT experiment. We combine datasets from the first and second science campaigns resulting in a total exposure of 3.1 tonne-years. In a blind analysis of nuclear recoil events with energies above 3.8 keV_{NR}, we find no significant excess above background. We set new upper limits on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering cross section for WIMP masses above 10 GeV/c^{2} with a minimum of 1.7×10^{-47} cm^{2} at 90% confidence level for a WIMP mass of 30 GeV/c^{2}. We achieve a best median sensitivity of 1.4×10^{-47} cm^{2} for a 41 GeV/c^{2} WIMP. Compared to the result from the first XENONnT science dataset, we improve our sensitivity by a factor of up to 1.8.

Topics & Concepts

WIMPPhysicsDark matterMassive particleWeakly interacting massive particlesParticle physicsRecoilSensitivity (control systems)Nuclear physicsLight dark matterScatteringElastic scatteringCross section (physics)AstrophysicsParticle (ecology)Physics beyond the Standard ModelConfidence intervalEvent (particle physics)Particle identificationDark Matter and Cosmic PhenomenaParticle physics theoretical and experimental studiesComputational Physics and Python Applications