Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Vehicles: Current Innovations and Future Trends
Nuraini Diah Noviati, Fengki Eka Putra, Sadan Sadan, Ridhuan Ahsanitaqwim, Nanda Septiani, Nuke Puji Lestari Santoso
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a cornerstone in advancing autonomous vehicles, enabling realtime decision making, object detection, and automation in driving systems. This study aims to explore key AI innovations, including Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, computer vision, and reinforcement learning, that contribute to the development of autonomous vehicles. A qualitative approach} was adopted to analyze both current applications and future innovations of AI in autonomous vehicles. The study highlights various current AI applications in autonomous vehicles, such as automated safety features, advanced navigation systems, and adaptive cruise control. These technologies demonstrate how AI enhances vehicle functionality and improves safety in today driving environment. Looking ahead, AI is expected to enable full autonomy in vehicles, foster integration with smart city infrastructures, and drive innovations in fleet management. These advancements are anticipated to significantly improve vehicle safety, operational efficiency, and the overall user experience, solidifying AI as the fundamental technology for the future of intelligent transportation systems.