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Metal-Free Heptazine-Based Porous Polymeric Network as Highly Efficient Catalyst for CO2 Capture and Conversion

Neha Sharma, Bharat Ugale, Sunil Kumar, Kamalakannan Kailasam

2021Frontiers in Chemistry13 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The capture and catalytic conversion of CO 2 into value-added chemicals is a promising and sustainable approach to tackle the global warming and energy crisis. The nitrogen-rich porous organic polymers are excellent materials for CO 2 capture and separation. Herein, we present a nitrogen-rich heptazine-based microporous polymer for the cycloaddition reaction of CO 2 with epoxides in the absence of metals and solvents. HMP-TAPA, being rich in the nitrogen site, showed a high CO 2 uptake of 106.7 mg/g with an IAST selectivity of 30.79 toward CO 2 over N 2 . Furthermore, HMP-TAPA showed high chemical and water stability without loss of any structural integrity. Besides CO 2 sorption, the catalytic activity of HMP-TAPA was checked for the cycloaddition of CO 2 and terminal epoxides, resulting in cyclic carbonate with high conversion (98%). They showed remarkable recyclability up to 5 cycles without loss of activity. Overall, this study represents a rare demonstration of the rational design of POPs (HMP-TAPA) for multiple applications.

Topics & Concepts

PorosityCatalysisMaterials scienceMetalChemical engineeringNanotechnologyChemistryOrganic chemistryMetallurgyComposite materialEngineeringCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts