Stainless steel substrate pretreatment effects on copper nucleation and stripping during copper electrowinning
Florian Verbruggen, Erika Fiset, Luiza Bonin, Antonin Prévoteau, Michael S. Moats, Tom Hennebel, Korneel Rabaey
Topics & Concepts
CopperElectrowinningMaterials scienceMetallurgySubstrate (aquarium)NucleationStripping (fiber)Scanning electron microscopeSurface roughnessCopper platingElectrochemistryElectrolyteElectroplatingElectrodeChemistryLayer (electronics)Composite materialGeologyOrganic chemistryPhysical chemistryOceanographyElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionSemiconductor materials and interfaces