Sixteen weeks of testosterone with or without evoked resistance training on protein expression, fiber hypertrophy and mitochondrial health after spinal cord injury
Ashraf S. Gorgey, Zachary Graham, Qun Chen, Jeannie Rivers, Robert A. Adler, Edward J. Lesnefsky, Christopher Cardozo
Abstract
Fiber cross-sectional area (CSA), protein expression, mitochondrial citrate synthase (CS), and succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) were measured following 16 wk of low-dose testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) with and without electrically evoked resistance training (RT) in men with spinal cord injury (SCI). Fiber CSA and protein expression of total GLUT4, total Akt, and phosphorylated Akt increased following TRT + RT but not in the TRT-only group. Mitochondrial CS and SDH increased after TRT + RT but not in TRT-only group.
Topics & Concepts
Muscle hypertrophyTestosterone (patch)Resistance trainingSpinal cord injurySpinal cordMedicineEndocrinologyProtein expressionInternal medicineBiologyNeuroscienceGeneBiochemistrySpinal Cord Injury ResearchExercise and Physiological ResponsesAdipose Tissue and Metabolism