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Iron phthalocyanine on Au(111) is a “non-Landau” Fermi liquid

Rok Žitko, G. G. Blesio, L. O. Manuel, A. A. Aligia

2021Nature Communications24 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract The paradigm of Landau’s Fermi liquid theory has been challenged with the finding of a strongly interacting Fermi liquid that cannot be adiabatically connected to a non-interacting system. A spin-1 two-channel Kondo impurity with anisotropy D has a quantum phase transition between two topologically different Fermi liquids with a peak (dip) in the Fermi level for D < D c ( D > D c ). Extending this theory to general multi-orbital problems with finite magnetic field, we reinterpret in a unified and consistent fashion several experimental studies of iron phthalocyanine molecules on Au(111) that were previously described in disconnected and conflicting ways. The differential conductance shows a zero-bias dip that widens when the molecule is lifted from the surface (reducing the Kondo couplings) and is transformed continuously into a peak under an applied magnetic field. We reproduce all features and propose an experiment to induce the topological transition.

Topics & Concepts

Fermi liquid theoryCondensed matter physicsQuantum oscillationsPhysicsLandau quantizationFermi surfaceFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopeMagnetic fieldAnisotropyKondo effectSpin (aerodynamics)Fermi energyQuantum phase transitionConductanceFermi levelLandau theoryFermi gasImpurityPhase transitionQuantum mechanicsElectronSuperconductivityThermodynamicsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresGraphene research and applications
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